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CLINICAL SUPPORT

Proving It Works:
“An Evaluation of Crisis Hotline Outcomes” Using 'POMS' (Profile Of Mood States)


In a study funded by the US Dept. of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Madelyn Gould, Ph.D., MPH, Professor in Psychiatry and Public Health, Columbia University and John Kalafat, Ph.D., Professor, Rutgers Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, focused on "client and community outcomes," the changes that could be documented in the "crisis state" and "suicide state" of hotline callers. The study found "a significant reduction in all POMS [mood states] from beginning to end" of a call and that callers' emotional state and level of suicidal ideation continued to improve several weeks after their hotline call was completed.

Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention Article Documents Effectiveness of Samaritans Training

Advancing our goal to prove the value of our training methodology, Samaritans partnered with noted epidemiologist Kerry Knox, PhD, University of Rochester Medical Center, who undertook evaluation of our public education "sensitivity training." The Brief Treatment article reports her findings that showed participants scored significantly higher on measures of perceived knowledge about suicide and self-efficacy to intervene with a person thought to be at risk for suicide after training (M ¼ 25.7, SD ¼ 5.9) than before (M ¼ 15.0, SD ¼ 6.1) (t ¼ _10.71, p , .0001). The training program increased the abilities, awareness, and confidence levels of people whose jobs it is on a daily basis to provide care, comfort, and support for those who are in crisis and at risk for suicide.

Hotline Confidentiality Makes Samaritans the
Place New Yorkers Turn
In Times of Crisis


Samaritans 24-hour hotline is completely confidential, with no caller ID or tracing. It is designed to provide people who are in distress, who are scared, anxious, depressed or suicidal with an alternative to clinical and/or government-run crisis services. Those who call Samaritans hotline are not required to give any personal information whatsoever, making the hotline a safe place to call. Samaritans is often a preferred point of entry into the healthcare system for those who feel hesitant to seek help and/or utilize professional or government-run services, such as those who have been victimized, recent immigrants, at-risk youth, those with legal problems, with high profile jobs, business executives, police officers, etc.














































Samaritans Programs and Services

The Samaritans of New York, a community-based non-profit agency, is part of the world’s oldest and largest suicide prevention network. A non-religious organization, Samaritans is devoted to helping people who are depressed or in crisis, those who provide care for people in crisis and those who have lost loved ones to suicide through our volunteer-run hotline and support services based on our active listening, non-judgmental approach to helping called “befriending.”

Confidential Suicide Prevention Hotline

Samaritans operates NYC’s confidential 24-hour Suicide Prevention Hotline (212) 673-3000 that provides immediately accessible emotional support to those who are in distress, depressed, in crisis or suicidal. The service is free and provided by caring, professionally trained volunteers. The hotline responded to over 65,000 calls last year. It is frequently used by mental health professionals who want to provide their clients with a referral to complement other services and to provide a bridge while an individual is seeking care or during periods between appointments.

Why People Call Samaritans Hotline

Those who call the hotline are of every age, socio-economic background and culture; they are dealing with everything from a bad day to a broken heart to a difficult loss or traumatic experience to some form of substance dependency or mental illness. Some people are overwhelmed and they do not see any options. People choose to call Samaritans for countless reasons, including:

  • feeling depressed and isolated and not knowing where to turn
  • having something they're afraid to talk about to anyone else
  • being unable to afford outside help or professional treatment
  • needing to talk with someone between appointments
  • not trusting or having had unsatisfactory experiences with family, friends, clergy, doctors or mental health professionals
  • having a history of emotional issues, mental illness and/or suicidal behavior and are on the verge of attempting suicide
  • Caring Volunteers Provide the Foundation

    Samaritans hotline volunteers are caring and responsible individuals who do one hotline shift a week and one nine-hour overnight a month. They range in age from 21 to 74, come from every walk of life, every culture, social and religious persuasion and the entire spectrum of careers—small business owners, social workers, teachers, working moms and dads, secretaries, students, artists, bankers, contractors, etc.

    Every Samaritans volunteer goes through 40 hours of intensive training where the focus is on providing emotional support, active listening, effective communications and assessing suicide risk and the warning signs of depression. They donate their time and efforts because they are devoted to the belief that everyone needs a helping hand at some point in their lives and when they do, Samaritans is there!

    Public Education and Awareness Program

    Samaritans Public Education program has been the primary source of suicide prevention training in NYC for 22 years providing workshops, seminars, technical support and major conferences to over 30,000 social workers, caseworkers, guidance counselors, therapists and other lay and professional providers. The program’s focus is on overcoming the myths and misconceptions many people have about suicide, the keys to identifying, engaging, caring for and treating those at risk and developing prevention planning and site readiness.

    Safe Place Suicide Survivor Support Groups

    Safe Place Group Meetings provide those people who have lost a loved one to suicide with a safe and supportive environment where they can listen to and share their feelings with others who have experienced similar losses. Many participants say it is the only place where they can openly address what they are going through without having to be concerned about other people's attitudes or judgments. Attendees are coping with losses of parents, spouses, children, life partners and others as recently as two weeks, a few months or 5, 10 or more years and attend one meeting, on occassion, on a regular basis and/or at those times like an anniversary or before the holidays where group support is so important.

    Advocacy & Community Outreach

    Samaritan’s advocacy and community outreach efforts advance suicide prevention on a local, statewide and national level, and provide support to those groups and individuals who are high risk or underserved by existing initiatives, such as young Latinas, younger and older Asian women, GLBTQ adolescents, at-risk youth, older adults, returning veterans, etc. Samaritans does this by building coalitions with key gatekeepers and stakeholders, helping to shape government policies and priorities, disseminating information and resource materials through free mailings and user-friendly Internet tools and providing free technical support to those groups with little or no funding. Samaritans is a founding member of: National Council for Suicide Prevention, NYS Suicide Prevention Council, NYC Task Force on Suicide Prevention.